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Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 26(1): 62-75, jul.-dic. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-717075

ABSTRACT

Introducción: el disilicato de litio como material cerámico restaurador ofrece resistencia superior a las cerámicas, unas excelentes características ópticas y la posibilidad de ser adherido al sustrato dentario por medio del grabado con ácido fluorhídrico. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar in vitro el efecto del ácido fluorhídrico al 9,5 % y al 4,6 % en tiempos de 20, 40 y 60 s sobre la superficie del disilicato de litio en los procesos de adhesión a un sustrato resinoso. Métodos: se confeccionaron 6 cubos de porcelana IPS e-max® Press y 6 cubos de resina Filtek® Z250. Los cubos cerámicos fueron sometidos a un tratamiento de superficie obteniendo 6 grupos: El grupo control y los grupos 2 y 3 utilizaron ácido fluorhídrico al 4,6%, durante 20, 40 y 60 s respectivamente, los grupos 4, 5 y 6 usaron ácido fluorhídrico al 9,5%, en tiempos de 20, 40 y 60 s respectivamente. Se cementaron los cubos de porcelana con los de resina con cemento resinoso autoadhesivo y se generaron barras de 1 x 1 x 18 mm, obteniéndose 20 muestras en cada grupo y se midió su fuerza de adhesión. Resultados: los valores de resistencia adhesiva en MPa (SD) fueron G1 = 26,69 (± 7,99), G2 = 23,93 (± 7,99), G3 = 20,90 (± 7,91), G4 = 17,56 (± 6,61), G5 = 16,30 (± 11,68), G6 = 18,78 (± 10,22), con diferencias significativas entre el grupo 1 y los grupos 4-5. Conclusiones: las concentraciones de ácido fluorhídrico al 4,6%, presentaron mejores promedios de adhesión en comparación con los grabados al 9,6%. El grupo con concentración al 4,6% por 20 s presentó los mejores resultados.


Introduction: as a ceramic restorative material, lithium disilicate provides higher resistance to ceramic materials, excellent optical characteristics, and the ability to be bonded to tooth substrate by hydrofluoric acid etching. The purpose of this study was to perform in vitro assessment of the effect of 4.6 and 9.5% hydrofluoric acid at 20, 40 and 60 s on the surface of lithium disilicate during the processes of adherence to a resinous substrate. Methods: 6 IPS e-max® Press porcelain cubes and 6 Filtek Z250® resin cubes were made. The ceramic cubes were subjected to surface treatment obtaining 6 groups: control group and groups 2 and 3 were treated with 4.6% hydrofluoric acid during 20, 40 and 60 seconds respectively, and groups 4, 5 and 6 were treated with 9.5% hydrofluoric acid at 20, 40 and 60 s respectively. Porcelain cubes were cemented with the resin ones with self-adhesive resin cement and bars of 1 x 1 x 18 mm were produced, obtaining 20 samples in each group. Adhesive strength was measured. Results: adhesive strength values expressed in MPa (SD) were as follows: G1 = 26.69 (± 7.99), G2 = 23.93 (± 7.99), G3 = 20.90 (± 7.91), G4 = 17.56 (± 6.61), G5 = 16.30 (± 11.68), G6 = 18.78 (± 10.22), with significant differences between group 1 and groups 4-5. Conclusions: 4.6% hydrofluoric acid produced better adhesive averages compared with the 9.6% concentrations. The group with 4.6% concentration during 20 s offered the best results.


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Dental Porcelain
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